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Real estate in Georgia in Russian

Lawyer for real estate in Georgia

We check not only the extract, but also the basis of the property, the seller, encumbrances, the contract and the payment procedure. You understand the risks before transferring the deposit and principal.

Buying and sellingNew buildings and rentalsOne agreed price + VAT

The main rule

Agreement + registration of rights

To purchase real estate, the agreement is concluded in writing, and the buyer's ownership is registered in the Public Register. Before registration, you need to agree on how signing, payment and transfer of the object are related.

The keys and the paid price do not replace the registration of the property.

Full support

What we help with

You can order the verification of one document or the full route of the transaction - from the cadastral code to a new extract in the name of the buyer.

01

Purchase

We check the object and the seller, agree on the terms of payment, prepare or analyze the contract and support the registration of rights.

02

Sale

We check the owner’s documents, restrictions, powers and terms of the contract, organize the signing and transfer of the property.

03

New building

We analyze the developer, land, permits and registration documents, preliminary agreement, terms and responsibilities.

04

Rent

We prepare or check lease agreements for residential and commercial real estate, security deposits, terms, repairs and termination.

05

Remote transaction

We check the power of attorney, foreign documents, powers of the representative, secure payment and acceptable method of registration.

06

Registration of rights

We create a package for the Public Register, check the agreement and coordinate the registration of the emergence, change or termination of rights.

07

Mortgages and encumbrances

We analyze registered mortgages, attachments, tax liens, obligations, leases, easements and the procedure for their removal.

08

Corporate real estate

We check the powers of the company, decisions of management bodies, representatives and special terms of the transaction of a legal entity.

Public registry

What do we read in the statement?

A fresh statement shows the legal basis of the property and the recorded records. We compare it with the contract and other documents.

Official Real Estate Register ↗
01

Cadastral code

The exact identifier of the object, its purpose, address, area and connection with the land plot.

02

Owner

Who is registered as the owner, on what basis and whether the data matches the seller.

03

Mortgage

Is there any registered security and how should it be redeemed or maintained.

04

Arrest and ban

Public legal restrictions, court injunctions and other obstacles to registration.

05

Liabilities

Preliminary rights, disposition restrictions, easements, leases and other records.

06

History of documents

Title document and related registration materials, which should be requested additionally.

Beyond the statement

What else can change the purchasing decision?

Seller

Powers and family mode

Personality, representative, power of attorney, company, corporate resolution, date and basis of acquisition, possible rights of spouse or third parties.

Property or matter

Cadastre and actual state

Boundaries, area, purpose, unauthorized changes, compliance with the layout and who actually owns or uses the property.

Documents

History and controversial circumstances

Title document, registration case, inheritance, donation, privatization, legal dispute or appeal of a record.

Purchase before completion of construction

A new building requires two checks: the project and the contract

A beautiful booklet and payment schedule do not show who owns the land, what is encumbered with it and how the future rights of the buyer are protected.

Check out the new building

Additional protection

Pre-registration

By agreement of the parties, future rights to real estate can be pre-registered. As a general rule, such an entry restricts the registration of another right to the same object, unless otherwise provided by the agreement.

Not just a template

What to include in the contract

The contract must reflect the real scheme of the transaction, and not just the cadastral code and price.

01

Property or matter

Cadastral code, address, area, accessories, condition and what is actually transferred.

02

Price and calculation

Amount, currency, bank details, moment of payment and connection of payment with registration.

03

Seller's guarantees

Ownership, absence of hidden rights of third parties, disputes, debts and undisclosed contracts.

04

Registration

Who submits documents, when, and what happens if the registry is suspended or refused.

05

Transfer

Release date, keys, deed, property inside, meter readings and utility bills.

06

Violation

Deadline for correction, fine, termination, refund, costs and dispute resolution procedure.

The buyer is a foreign citizen

First we check the purpose of the land

For an apartment or other non-agricultural property, foreign citizenship is usually not an independent prohibition. Agricultural land is subject to a separate, strict regime with limited exceptions.

Official law on agricultural land ↗
A

Apartments and commercial real estate

We check the object, the land under the building, documents, representation and registration in the usual route of the transaction.

L

Land plot

The category and purpose of the site is critical. You cannot rely solely on the advertising description or actual use.

Exact route of the transaction

Checking, purchasing and remote registration

Select the task: separate due diligence, purchase by a foreigner or transaction through a representative.

Clear route

How does the deal work?

We adapt the sequence to payment, bank, mortgage, representative office and urgency.

01

Data

We receive the cadastral code, parties and transaction diagram.

02

Register

We check eligibility, restrictions and documents.

03

Risks

We formulate comments and ways to eliminate them.

04

Agreement

We will agree on the object, payment, guarantees and liability.

05

Signing

We coordinate the parties, the bank, the transfer and the representative.

06

Registration

We check the new statement and transfer of the object.

Real estate and migration

The purchase does not equal an automatic residence permit

A short-term residence permit is not associated with the price in the contract, but with registered property and a market valuation of more than 150,000 USD in GEL equivalent, subject to other conditions.

Read more about residence permit for real estate →

Start with an object

Questionnaire for legal verification

Copy and fill in the known items. For the first assessment, a cadastral code, a recent extract and a draft contract are usually sufficient.

Copy, complete and send it to us on WhatsApp.
Open WhatsApp after filling →
QUESTIONNAIRE FOR CHECKING REAL ESTATE IN GEORGIA

1. What is planned?
Purchase / sale / rent / new building / remote transaction / registration / other:

2. Object
Cadastral code:
Address:
Apartment / house / commercial property / land / object under construction:
Area:
Agricultural or non-agricultural purpose of land:
Price:

3. Sides
Seller - individual or company:
Buyer - individual or company:
Nationality of the parties:
Who will sign the agreement:
Is there a representative:

4. Documents
Recent extract from the Public Register: yes / no
Title document: yes / no
Cadastral plan: yes / no
Draft agreement: yes / no
Developer documents: yes / no / not applicable

5. Encumbrances and actual condition
Is there a mortgage, lien, lease or other restriction known:
Who actually uses the object:
Is there a dispute, unfinished redevelopment or construction:
Are there any utility or other debts:

6. Calculation
Currency and payment method:
Has a deposit or advance been made:
Do you need a bank or conditional settlement mechanism:

7. Remote transaction
Where is the buyer:
Where is the seller:
Is there a power of attorney?
Country of issue of the power of attorney:
Is there an apostille / legalization / translation:

8. If the building is new
Developer name:
Construction stage:
Transfer period under the contract:
Is pre-registration verification required:

9. Additional goal
Do you need a residence permit for real estate:
Do you need a translation / notary / appraiser:

10. Desired transaction date:
11. Additional information:

Attach the cadastral code, a recent extract and a draft contract, if you already have them.

Detailed answers

Frequently asked questions about real estate

Even a standard apartment can have a non-standard history, so we give the final conclusion after the documents.

Can a foreigner buy an apartment in Georgia?

Foreign citizenship in itself usually does not prevent the purchase of an apartment or other real estate that is not agricultural land. However, the purpose of the land and the structure of the object must be checked before the deposit.

Can a foreigner buy agricultural land?

A special restrictive regime applies to agricultural land. The law provides for certain exceptions, for example, inheritance by a foreigner or a government decision for a certain Georgian company based on an investment plan. The usual rule for an apartment cannot be transferred to the ground.

Is it enough to see an extract from the Public Register?

No. The extract is the main starting document, but legal verification may require title documents, registration materials, corporate decisions, data on restrictions, construction and the actual condition of the facility.

What must be checked in the statement?

Cadastral code, purpose, area, address, registered owner, basis of right, mortgage, tax lien, attachment or prohibition, obligations, lease, easement and other records.

When does the buyer become the owner?

To purchase real estate by agreement, a written transaction and registration of the buyer's rights in the Public Register are required. Signing a contract or transferring money without registration does not in itself complete the transfer of ownership.

Is it necessary to draw up a contract with a notary?

Not every regular sales transaction requires notarization. The law requires writing and registration, and signatures may be confirmed in an acceptable manner, including by the registering authority. We select a specific form based on the sides, documents and method of submission.

How to safely transfer money to a seller?

The payment method is consistent with the bank, the form of the transaction and the moment of registration. Bank transfer, conditional mechanism or official digital service are possible if the parties and the object comply with its terms. Money should not be transferred without agreed upon documentation and registration.

What to check when buying an apartment from a developer?

Land rights, encumbrances, company powers, construction documents, precise description of the future object, terms, equipment, payments, recalculation of area, responsibility and procedure for registering property.

Is it possible to register the right to an apartment under construction?

The law allows for the registration of rights to an object or unit in a building under construction if the required title and construction documents are available. It is also possible to pre-register rights by agreement of the parties, but the applicability and effect are checked for a specific project.

What does pre-registration provide?

Pre-registration can secure a future right and, as a general rule, exclude the registration of another right to the same object, unless the parties agree otherwise. The conditions, terms and grounds for cancellation must be carefully recorded.

Is it possible to buy an apartment remotely?

Yes, if the powers of the representative, the form of power of attorney, translations, apostille or legalization and the method of registration comply with the requirements. Sometimes the official remote digital service of the Public Registry may be suitable.

What should be included in the power of attorney?

We need precise authority: to choose or buy a specific object, agree on a price, sign an agreement and applications, submit and receive documents, make payments - only to the extent that the principal really intends to provide.

Do I need to check the seller's spouse?

Family and property regime can affect the risks of the transaction, even if the extract indicates one owner. We check the date and basis of acquisition, marital status and the need for additional statements or consents.

Is it possible to buy a property with a mortgage?

Yes, but the procedure for repaying or maintaining the mortgage must be agreed upon in advance with the lender and reflected in the calculation and documents. You cannot rely solely on the seller’s promise to remove the encumbrance after payment.

What is important in a lease agreement?

The object and its condition, term, fee and currency, deposit, utility costs, repairs, owner access, sublease, registration if necessary, early termination and return of property.

Does buying an apartment give you the right to a residence permit?

The purchase itself does not guarantee a residence permit. A short-term residence permit is possible with registered ownership of real estate, other than agricultural land, with a market value of more than 150,000 USD in GEL equivalent, confirmed by a suitable appraiser, and subject to the fulfillment of other conditions.

Do you check the technical condition of the apartment?

Legal review does not replace technical inspection, measurement, engineering diagnostics or independent assessment. If necessary, these checks should be ordered from specialized specialists.

How much does transaction support cost?

After receiving the cadastral code, information about the parties, the type of object and the required volume, we will agree on one total cost of legal services + VAT. State, notary, translation, banking, appraisal and technical expenses are shown in the agreed calculation.

Official sources

The procedure for transfer of ownership, registration, pre-registration and restrictions on agricultural land was verified using current official materials of Georgia.

Real estate register ↗Terms and services of the Public Register ↗Civil Code of Georgia ↗Law “On Public Register” ↗
Important

YURFIRMA conducts legal due diligence and accompanies the agreed stages. State registration is carried out by the Public Register; The banking decision is made by the bank. Legal review does not replace technical inspection, condition assessment and construction expertise of the property.

Before deposit and signing

Send the cadastral code

We will inform you about the scope of the audit, the required documents and the route of the transaction, then we will agree on the deadline and one total cost of the legal service + VAT.

Write to WhatsApp+995 595 515 117